Among these 48 bits, the initial 24 are manufacturer-specific, while the final 24 bits are NIC-specific. MAC addresses are very alike to serial numbers allotted by hardware manufacturers. MAC addresses aka physical addresses are 48-bit long having a 12-digit hexadecimal number. IP address, one must know what a MAC address is. What is a MAC Address?īefore knowing about MAC address vs. The envelope goes through an unpacking process, and the 0s and 1s turn back to English words, and the recipient receives a new text message alert. A reverse procedure occurs in the recipient’s PC when they get your text. And, finally, it is released from the wire. Source IP and destination IP addresses get defined, followed by source and destination MAC addresses getting attached to the payload. English language words convert to 0s and 1s. The same is true for the OSI model as well. This package is now ready to reach your residence. Next, the product(s) go through packaging, and your address is added. When you order a product online, and it gets processed, all the crucial info regarding you and your order gets gathered. As this data travels further down, various protocols process it to make everything ready.įor better comprehension, let us think about online deliveries. Let us see how the model functions – When you send a text to someone, the data being sent resides atop the OSI model, that is, the application layer. This model comprises seven abstract layers, namely, Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, Datalink, and Physical. Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is a reference structure responsible for defining computer systems’ communication functions. As both these addresses are part of computer networking, you got to know about the OSI model. IP address, we need to explain a few things. OSI Modelīut before we jump right into MAC address vs. IP address article, we will talk about those dissimilarities. But are they similar? Well, no, they have several dissimilarities.

And, why won’t we? These two are utilized in almost all modern networks today for any type of communication, be it a LAN or a WAN such as the Internet. Almost all of us have heard about IP addresses and MAC addresses.

Convert mac address to ipv4